Incorporating small organic molecules with redox-active sites into a
suitable porous organic framework could enhance both ion diffusion rate and
electronic conductivity while reducing its solubility in electrolytes. Principles for the
construction of a redox-active porous organic framework should not sacrifice the
theoretical capacity and should balance various important parameters such as
specific capacity, cycling stability, rate capability, as well as scalability. Herein, we
designed two new porous organic frameworks as cathode materials for lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) using hexaazatrinaphthalene (HATN) cores which show high
theoretical capacities. The polymer materials were synthesized in a facile and
scalable manner with different structural features ranging from a rigid conjugated
framework (HATNPF1) to a flexible nonconjugated framework (HATNPF2).
HATNPF polymers demonstrated a high specific capacity (309 mA h g?1
), and
excellent long-term cycling stability (92% capacity retention after 1200 cycles) and
rate capability (65% capacity retention at 2 A g?1 as compared to capacity at 0.2 A
g?1
), which is an improvement over previously reported porous organic polymers and the HATN monomer. The structure?
property relationships of these porous frameworks were also studied using computational modeling.