Nanoscaled zerovalent iron (ZVI) encapsulated in
carbon spheres (nano-Fe0
@CS) were prepared via a hydrothermal
carbonization method, using glucose and iron(III) nitrate as
precursors. The properties of the nano-Fe0
@CS were investigated
by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis-differential
scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC), Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM),
transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms. Nano-Fe0
@CS was demonstrated, for
the first time, as an effective material in activating Oxone
(peroxymonosulfate, PMS) for the oxidation of organic pollutants. It was found that the efficiency of nano-Fe0
@CS was
higher than ZVI particles, iron ions, iron oxides, and a cobalt oxide. The mechanism of the high performance was discussed. The
structure of the nano-Fe0
@CS not only leads to high efficiency in the activation of PMS, but also good stability. This study
extended the application of ZVI from reductive destruction of organics to oxidative degradation of organics by providing a green
material for environmental remediation.