Although many high-nuclearity lanthanide-containing clusters with aesthetical topological nanoarchitectures and
unique magnetic properties have been synthesized, there was a big
time lag to develop functional soft materials and devices on the basis
of these clusters, because of their stability and processability. Herein,
we report a universal strategy to fabricate lanthanide cluster based
magnetic soft materials under ambient conditions. The prototypical
cluster [Gd52Ni56(IDA)48(OH)154(H2O)38]18+ was encapsulated as
an inorganic core by polymeric shells of sulfonate end functionalized
poly(ethylene glycol) monoalkyl ethers through electrostatic
interaction. The thickness of the shell was readily controlled by
precisely tuning length of the polymer chain, leading to controllably reduced antiferromagnetic interactions between the clusters.
The encapsulated hybrids can self-assemble to form vesicles in solution and can be used as an excellent agent for in vivo magnetic
resonance imaging.
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