Labor unemployment insurance reduces unemployment concerns. We argue that these
benefits moderate incentives to smooth earnings to reduce employees’ concerns about
unemployment risk. Using exogenous variations in unemployment insurance benefits,
we find evidence consistent with this argument. We also find that the link between unemployment
insurance benefits and income smoothing is stronger when there is higher
unemployment risk and when the firm is likely to employ more low-wage workers, who
find unemployment insurance benefits especially useful. Our paper contributes to the literature
by showing that public policy decisions such as unemployment insurance have significant,
albeit probably unintended, externalities on corporate financial reporting.