155 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ahmad, A. (2001):Biodegradasi Limbah Cair dalam Industri Minyak Sawit Dalam Sistem Bioreaktor Anaerob. Disertasi Program Doktor ITB Bandung. Ahmad A.L, Ismail, S dan Bhatia, S. (2003):Water Recycling From Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Membrane Technology. Desalination, 157, 87–95. Alam, Md.Z., Kabbashi, N.A dan Hussin, S.N.I.S. (2009):Production of Bioethanol by Direct Bioconversion of Oil-Palm Industrial Effluent In A Stirred-Tank Bioreactor. J Industrial Microbiologi and Biotechnologi. 36, 801–808. Alfenore, S., Cameleyre, X., Benbadis, L., Bideaux, C., Uribelarrea, J.L., Goma, G., Molina-Jouve, C dan Guillouet, S.E. (2004):Aeration Strategy: ANeed for Very High Ethanol Performance in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeFed-Batch Process. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 63, 537–542. Anderson, K., Sallis, P dan Uyanik, S. (2003):Anaerobic treatment processes. Handbook of Water and Wastewater Microbiology. Academic Press. 391-427. Ardhana, M.M dan Fleet, G.H. (2003):The Microbial Ecology of Cocoa Bean Fermentations in Indonesia. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 86, 87–99. Astuti, A.D. (1994):Penyisihan COD, Minyak dan Lemak Air Buangan Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit oleh Mikoroorganisme Dominan yang Diisolasi dari Circulating Bed Reactor Anaerob Tahap Asidognesa. Laporan TA Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, FTSL, Istitut Teknologi Bandung. Avci, A dan Donmez, S. (2006):Effect of Zinc on Ethanol Production by Two Thermoanaerobacter Strains. Process Biochemistry,41, 984–989 Azenha, M., Vasconcelos, M.T dan Moradas-Ferreira, P. (2000):The Influence of Cu Concentration on Ethanolic Fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 90, (2), 163-167 Aziz, M.A., Ng, W.J dan Jinadasa, K.B.S.N. (2004). Inhibitory Effects of Zinc on Acidogenic-Anaerobic Biotreatmentof Wastewaters. Journal-EN, Vol 84, March, 39-42. Bengtsson, S., Hallquist, J., Werkera, A dan Welandera, T. 2008. Acidogenic fermentation of industrial wastewaters: Effects of chemostat retention time and pH on volatile fatty acids production. Biochemical Engineering Journal , 40, 492–499. BAPEDAL dan EMDI. (1994) : Limbah Cair Berbagai Industri di Indonesia, Sumber Pengendalian dan Baku Mutu. Project of the Ministry of State for the Environment, Repubilc of Indonesia and Dalhousie University, Canada. Badiei, M., Jahim, J.Md., Anuar, N., Abdullah, S.R.S. (2011): Effect of hydraulic retention time on biohydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent in anaerobic sequencing batch reactor. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 1-8. Article in Press. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.054. Billqys, M.N.P.(2008): Potensi Pembentukan Asam Asetat Sebagai Senyawa Antara pada Proses Asidogenesis Limbah Pulp Kakao untuk Dimanfaatkan Kembali. Tesis Magister Teknik Lingkungan ITB. 156 Borja, R dan Banks, C.J. (1995): Comparison of an Anaerobic Filter and an Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor Treating Palm Oil Mill Effluent. Process Biochemistry, 30, (6), 51 l-521. Borja, R., Banks, C.J dan Sanchez, E. (1996): Anaerobic treatment of palm oil mill effluent in a two-stage up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) system. Journal of Biotechnology,45, I25- 135. Burton, L.L. (2005): Structural and Functional Relationships in Prokaryotes. Springer. USA, 721-793. Chong, M.L., Rahim, R.A., Shirai, Y dan Hassan, M.A. (2009) : Biohydrogen production by Clostridium butyricum EB6 from palm oil mill effluent. International Journal of Biohydrogen Energy, 34, 764-771. Chotineeranat, S., Wansuksri, R., Piyachomkwan, K., Chatakanonda, P., Weerathaworn, P dan Sriroth, K. (2010): Effect of calcium ions on ethanol production from molasses by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sugar Techology 12(2), 120-124. Dabrock,B., Bahl,H dan Gottschalk. (1992): Parameters Affecting Solvent Production by Clostridium pasteurianum. Environmental Microbiology, Apr.,1233-1239 de Sa, L.RV., de Oliveira, M.A.L., Cammarota, M.C., Matos, A., Ferreira-Leita, V.S. (2011) : Simultaneous analysis of carbohydrates and volatile fatty acids by HPLC for monitoring fermentative biohydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 15177-15186. Dhande,Y.K., Xiong, M dan Zhang, K. 2012. Production of C5 carboxylic acids in engineered Escherichia coli. Process Biochemistry (47), 1965–1971 Dharmadi, Y., Murarka, A dan Gonzalez, R. (2006) : Anaerobic Fermentation of Glycerol by Escherichia coli: A New Platform for Metabolic Engineering. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 94 (5), 821-829. Demirbas, A. (2005): Bioethanol from Cellulosic Materials: A Renewable Motor Fuel from Biomass. Energy Sources, 27, 327–337. Dillon, H.S., Laan, T dan Dillon, H. S. (2008) : Biofuels - at What Cost ?: Government support for ethanol and biodiesel in Indonesia. One of a series of reports addressing subsidies for biofuels in developing countries. Prepared for : The Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) of the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Geneva, Switzerland. 28-35. El Asli, B dan Qatibi, A.I. (2009) : Ethanol Production from Olive Cake Biomass Substrate. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering. 14, 118-122. El Asli, B., Boles, B., Hollenberg, C. P dan Errami, M. (2002) : Conversion of xylose to ethanol by a novel phenol-tolerant strain of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from olive mill wastewater. Biotechnology Letters 24, 1101–1105. Eugenio,G.H., Fardeau, M. L., Cayol, J.L., Patel,B.K.C., Thomas,P., Macarie, H., Garcia, J.L dan Ollivier, B. 2002. Clostridium thiosulfatireducens sp. nov., a proteolytic, thiosulfate- and sulfur-reducing bacterium isolated from an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 52, 1461–1468. Fang, H.H.P dan Liu, H. (2002):Effect of pH on Hydrogen Production from Glukosa by a Mixed Culture. Bioresource Technology, 82, 87-93. 157 Finn, G dan Syafila, M.