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ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION TOWARDS THE SUSTAINABILITY OF FACILITY UTILIZATION OF WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY WITH 3R CONCEPT IN BOGOR CITY

Master Theses from JBPTITBPP / 2018-01-12 14:58:00
By : RADEN AYU ZAINUR (IM: 25714314), S2 - Management of Water Suply and Sanitation Infrastructure-FTSL
Created : 2017, with 18 files

Keyword : TPS 3R, partisipasi masyarakat, path analysis ; TPS 3R, community participation, path analysis
Subject : Pengelolaan sampah ; Waste management
Subject Heading : Rekayasa sanitasi ; Sanitary engineering
Call Number (DDC) : 628.440959823 RAD

Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Dengan Prinsip 3R (TPS 3R) merupakan tempat dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengumpulan, pemilahan, penggunaan ulang, dan pendauran ulang skala kawasan. Di Indonesia penyelenggaraan TPS 3R dilaksanakan dengan metode berbasis masyarakat. Pengelolaan sampah permukiman berbasis masyarakat memerlukan partisipasi masyarakat khususnya dalam pemanfaatan hasil pembangunan agar masyarakat dapat memelihara dan memperpanjang usia manfaat suatu fasilitas pengelolaan sampah yang dibangun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek yang dianggap berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan TPS 3R yaitu sikap, pengetahuan, persepsi, ketersediaan fasilitas, kepercayaan, kesediaan, dan harapan di Kota Bogor, dengan menggunakan path analysis (analisis jalur). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner kepada 287 responden di wilayah Kelurahan Kertamaya dan Kelurahan Sukadamai. Hasil pengujian melalui analisis jalur secara simultan diketahui ketujuh variable memberikan pengaruh sebesar 44,5%, sedangkan pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan terdapat empat variable yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat yaitu pengetahuan, ketersediaan fasilitas, kepercayaan, dan kesediaan. Untuk wilayah Kertamaya variabel kesediaan memberikan total pengaruh terbesar yaitu 16,06%, sedangkan di wilayah Sukadamai yang memberikan total pengaruh terbesar adalah variabel pengetahuan sebesar 24,33%. Hasil pengujian melalui analisis cluster mengelompokkan responden ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu: responden dengan tingkat partisipasi tinggi dan tingkat partisipasi rendah. Hasil analisis diskriminan menunjukkan variabel yang paling mendiskriminasi secara dominan adalah variabel sikap kemudian ketersediaan fasilitas.

Description Alternative :

Municipal Recycling Facility (TPS 3R) is a specialized plant that collects, separates, reuses, and recycling in a region scale.The implementation of TPS 3R in Indonesia held by community based method. Community-based waste management of settlements requires the participation of the community especially in the utilization of development results so that the community can maintain and extend the useful life of a built waste treatment facility. This study aims to determine the aspects that are considered to have an effect on the community participation in the utilization of TPS 3R such as attitude, knowledge, perception, availability of facilities, trust, willingness and hope in Bogor City, using path analysis. The data was collected through questionnaires to 287 respondents in Kertamaya and Sukadamai region. The result of path analysis through simultaneous test describes that the seventh variables gives 44,5% effects, while the partially test indicates there are four variables that have significant influence on community participation which is knowledge, availability of facilities, trust, and willingness. In Kertamaya region the variable of willingness gives the biggest influence that is 16,06%, whereas in Sukadamai region the biggest influence is given by knowledge variable 24,33%. The test results through cluster analysis grouped the respondents into two groups: respondents with high participation and respondent with low participation. Discriminant analysis results show that the most significant aspects on community participation were attitude, and then availability of facility.

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